There are 7 villages within close proximity that make up the Amana Colonies.   The roots of the Colonies were established by a religious movement known as the "Community of True Inspiration," which was founded in the early 1700's in Germany by Lutheran clergymen and their followers.  After breaking away from the Church, these individuals faced unyielding persecution, which forced them to emigrate in 1842 to Ebenezer, New York.   Wishing to establish a permanent home, the leaders moved west to the fertile lands of Iowa, thus establishing the Amana Society in 1859.

The system of early Amana was a pure communal system, motivated by deep religious convictions.   They established themselves as a completely self-sufficient society, requiring little contact with the "outside" world.

This system survived for over 80 years before the Administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to tax the Colonies, but because of the communal aspects, it was difficult to discern how to accomplish this.   These social and economic changes led the leaders of the  Colonies to develop a new plan for society members, which permitted private ownership of property.   After this change, each home now had its own kitchen instead of the communal kitchen where everyone ate together.

The Amana Appliance Company was founded here and enjoyed a reputation for quality products, which still thrives today.

The villages now retain much of their original German flavor, and many of the population are descendants of the original members of the Colonies.   Amana is the largest of the villages and has the most to offer in the way of restaurants and unique shopping opportunities.  Amana is a relaxing experience and a good destination for a weekend getaway.  It is a pleasant village and the best way to enjoy Amana is to walk. 

There are many bed and breakfasts and several fine restaurants (and a brewery) in the area and a helpful staff at the Visitor's Information Center, which is located in Amana.   Parking lots are scattered throughout the village, but in the heavy tourist season, which is summer and just before Christmas ("Prelude"), the village does become very crowded.